lundi 27 août 2012

touriya 10:49 0 commentaires

Les types d'ordres

Les brokers forex proposent divers types d’ordres à leurs clients. Ces différents ordres vont permettre aux traders de rentrer et sortir de position, que ce soit en direct ou grâce à des ordres programmés. Un même type d’ordre peut avoir des utilisations différentes si une position est déjà ouverte ou non, il faut donc distinguer les ordres « non liés » à une position des ordres « liés » à une position déjà ouverte.
Les ordres non liés:
Ce sont les ordres utilisés pour initier une position.
Ordre au marché (= Market Order) : C’est un ordre à exécution immédiate. Un ordre d’achat (=Long =buy) au marché sera effectué à l’ask (demande), c'est-à-dire à 1,4536 si l’EUR/USD cote 1,4534/36. Un ordre de vente (=Short =sell) au marché sera effectué au bid (offre), c'est-à-dire à 1,4534 si l’EUR/USD cote 1,4534/36. C’est l’ordre le plus simple, celui qui est utilisé généralement quand le trader est en face de sa plateforme de trading.
Ordre d’achat à cours limité (Buy limit) : C’est l’ordre utilisé par un trader qui anticipe une hausse mais qui souhaite rentrer à un cours plus bas que le cours actuel. Le trader veut donc profiter d’une baisse momentanée, un pullback, pour passer long. C’est un ordre programmé d’avance qui sera exécuté si l’ask touche le cours désiré.
Ordre de vente à cours limité (Sell limit) : C’est l’ordre utilisé par un trader qui anticipe une baisse mais qui souhaite rentrer à un cours plus haut que le cours actuel. Le trader veut donc profiter d’une hausse momentanée, un pullback, pour passer short. C’est un ordre programmé d’avance qui sera exécuté si le bid touche le cours désiré.
Ordre d’achat stop (Buy stop) : C’est l’ordre utilisé par un trader qui anticipe une hausse mais qui souhaite rentrer à un cours plus élevé que le cours actuel. Le trader veut donc profiter d’une accélération lors de la cassure d’une résistance, un breakout, pour passer long. C’est un ordre programmé d’avance qui sera exécuté si l’ask touche le cours désiré. C’est un ordre assez rarement utilisé.
Ordre de vente stop (Sell stop) : C’est l’ordre utilisé par un trader qui anticipe une baisse mais qui souhaite rentrer à un cours plus bas que le cours actuel. Le trader veut donc profiter d’une accélération lors de la cassure d’un support, un breakout, pour passer short. C’est un ordre programmé d’avance qui sera exécuté si le bid touche le cours désiré. C’est un ordre assez rarement utilisé.

touriya 10:47 0 commentaires

Has the Swiss Franc Reached its Limit?

The second half of 2010 witnessed a 20% rise in the Swiss Franc (against the US Dollar), which experienced an upswing more closely associated with equities than with currencies. It has managed to entrench itself well above parity with the Dollar, and has become a favored destination for investors looking for a safer alternative to the Euro. Still, there are reasons to wary, and it could be only a matter of time before the CHF bull market comes to a screeching halt.

The forces behind the Franc’s rise are easily identifiable. It basically comes down to risk aversion. While it can’t compete with the Dollar and Yen – its main safe haven rivals – in size and liquidity, it benefits from its perceived economic and fiscal stability, as well as through contradistinction with the surrounding Eurozone. In fact, the Franc’s rise against the Euro has been even steeper than its rise against the Dollar. As the Eurozone crisis radiates further away from Greece, Switzerland has come to seem more like an island in a sea of chaos.

Even an abatement in the EU storm has failed to produce a Swiss Franc correction. That could be because the bad news coming out of Europe seems to be never-ending; one country’s rescue is followed by the downgrade of another country’s sovereign credit rating and warning of imminent collapse. In addition, even as investors have embraced risk-taking, they still remain prone to sudden backtracking. Thus, the Franc has been one of the primary targets of risk-averse capital fleeing the Egyptian political turmoil.

Capital controls and intervention have scared investors away from some currencies, but the Swiss National Bank (SNB) lacks the credibility afforded to other Central Banks. The SNB lost $25 Billion in 2010 in a vain effort to hold down the Franc, and currency investors believe that it has neither the stomach nor the mandate to engage in a similar loss-making campaign in 2011. Besides, the Swiss economy has held up remarkably well, and the trade surplus has actually widened in the face of currency appreciation. The markets might be keen to test the limits of the Swiss export sector, in much the same way that they have challenged Japan by pushing up the Yen.


Still, their are limits to high the Franc can rise, and it appears that I’m no longer the only analyst who thinks it’s undervalued. Don’t forget- the Swiss economy is comparatively minuscule. Its capital markets can absorb only a small fraction of the inflows that the US and Japan can handle, and the Swiss Franc represents a mere 3.5% of all foreign exchange volume, 12 times less than the US Dollar’s share. In other words, it’s only a matter of time before investors run out of Swiss assets to buy, at which point they will have to decide whether to accept short-term returns of 0% in exchange for capital preservation and financial security. My bet is that they’ll walk.

Of course in the short-term, it’s possible that a handful of risk-averse investors will continue to steer capital towards Switzerland, and/or that another mini political or economic crisis will trigger a spike in risk-aversion. When investors once again look at fundamentals, they will be forced to reckon with the Franc’s 40% appreciation over the last five years, and probably conclude that perhaps it was a bit much…

touriya 10:45 0 commentaires

Foreign exchange specialists

With Chinese New Year and a lack of new data releases, last week turned into a bit of a non-event for currency markets. But with the exception of today (where the only thing of interest is the meeting of European finance ministers’) the rest of the week will very busy, especially for the Pound. On Tuesday, figures will reveal just how far from the Bank of England target inflation actually is. This is the first month that will include the recent VAT rise, with CPI expected to hit 4% and RPI (which I think is a better gauge of the inflation rate experienced by you and me) through 5%. Up till now, for a great many people, it has difficult to distinguish between 2 or 3 per cent inflation. In my opinion, a 5% rate is psychologically important and will push the BoE into action much sooner than people expect. The bank minutes are due for release next week, which will show how many members voted for a rise this time around, but on Wednesday the quarterly inflation report will detail their outlook for inflation over the coming months. The key point will be if the Bank thinks that current inflation levels are temporary (their current thinking) or that it is more permanent in nature and we will probably be able to guess the voting preferences from the report.

Also this week we see unemployment figures and jobless claims on Tuesday and retail sales, a measure of the health of the high street, on Friday. Positive sales data and no change for unemployment should be positive for Sterling, but we are very dependent of the content and tone of Wednesdays report. Elsewhere, US retail sales are also out on Tuesday and are expected to show a moderate increase with US CPI data, in contrast to Britain, forecast for 1.6%. The Dollar pushed higher over the weekend after University of Michigan consumer sentiment data moved to eight month highs and until the data flood gates open tomorrow we do not expect any large reversals of this trend.

Once again rising bond yields in periphery nations has started to drag down the Euro. As politicians continue to disagree about debt reduction targets and the enlargement of the EFSF, the merry-go-round may begin to focus again on Europe and this will probably manifest its self in a weaker Euro. Data wise we are pretty light on the ground, with only German GDP and Eurozone industrial production of note later in the week.

touriya 10:44 0 commentaires

Starting Out As an Online Forex Trader ?

With information technology taking our lives by storm, it's no wonder that a lot of businesses have taken their trade online, including both the foreign exchange market and the stock exchange. Although a lot of people still feel hesitant to handle investments online, with concerns about security, more investors are also starting to realize that with secure systems that let them do financial transactions online like banking and paying bills, investing online should not really be a problem.

Before you minimize the hours you spend worrying about entry and exit orders during forex hours, however, you will need to know how you can use online trading accounts based on your personal limits. This makes sure that you don't just go on a market and either go above or below your stops unintentionally.

As with all registrations, you will have to fill out a form that requires you to answer some basic questions. These questions may ask you to specify the type of account you prefer, as well as your preferred source of funding. Your account type may either be taxable or non-taxable. One other main thing to consider or look out for when filling out this account form is to specify whether you are making the account for yourself or if you're making it for another person, as a broker would.

You then move on to the next step: deciding whether your account will be in cash or in margin. A margin kind of account provides you, the investor, with a credit line from the host brokerage firm while a cash account means you only get to place investments in the form of trades if there is a sufficient amount of money in your account. Some brokerage firms may offer a third option: margin account with options. Basically, this means you are acquiring the right to buy and/or sell shares at a specific price. Due to the complexity of this kind of account, beginners are advised to stick to the first two options.

After you have deposited the required funds, you should then be one step closer to actively participating in market activity during peak forex hours.

It's always advisable for beginners to start small while they're working their way around the market. As soon as you gain adequate knowledge and skills, you can then consider increasing the volume of both your trades and transactions. This makes it easier for you to protect your investments from inevitable risks that come with being a forex trader.

While being active forex hours can prove to be greatly beneficial to you as an investor, you can further maximize your earnings simply by seeking the guidance of brokers. These brokers can lend you their knowledge and assist you in making informed decisions that ensure high returns and minimal losses. Don't forget, as with any financial endeavor, to watch out for shady brokers who are out to take advantage of you. Only deal with certified brokers with legitimate credentials and your investments should remain safe.

How I Got 82% Gains In The Forex Market In Less Than 10 Months. Visit http://forex-hours.com to find the answer...



Efficient Forex Trading Strategies ?

There's no shortcut to success - Yes, not many realize how important this statement is. Be it real estate or technology, smartness blended with hard work reaps positive results in the long run. Forex is no exception. With ever changing market trends, one needs to adopt efficient Forex trading strategies to drive positive results.

A lot of traders end up on the losing side because they lack self discipline. While there are several other factors that influence the outcome, this certainly is an integral part of the 'disaster waiting to happen'. One cannot emphasize enough on the importance of being up to date with the market data, information and other factors that affect the process of Forex trading. There's a myth floating around trading circles that assumption and speculations can at times generate positive results. Don't even think about it! You are in for a catastrophe if you don't study the pros and cons of where you are heading to.

A general know-how about the currencies, Forex market, news and trends makes a huge impact on your decision making. Relying too heavily on automated Forex trading systems isn't the best of ideas. You cannot risk your investment by relying on an automated system that cannot predict the fluctuations and turbulences caused by the market. Accessibility to knowledge base about trade charts and courses gives you an insight into how to go about the art of efficient Forex trading.

Learning from past is the best way to prepare your future. This strategy is adopted world-wide in several walks of our life including issues related with both personal and professional life. Likewise, a know-how about 'trade signals' helps you to learn from the past events and prepare yourself better for a 'lesser risky' future. Adoptability to changes is the best way to confront different market situations that affect your decision making, timing and investing.

Being part of mini markets is a good way of getting yourself prepared for the larger scenario. It isn't an expensive ordeal by any stretch of imagination and you can find yourself in a 'nothing to lose, everything to gain' situation. Research about success stories and talk to people that went through good and bad times. It is critical you plan your investment in phases and not accelerate the pedal without knowing where you are heading to. One of the best ways to do well in the long run is to do a small investment, make ROI and invest part of it back into the market. This has proven to be an efficient Forex trading strategy for a lot of people.

To sum it up, it's not important how fast you penetrate into the market. What really matters is your presence in the long run and ability to get profited by following the above mentioned efficient Forex trading strategies.

George Polizogopoulos is a staff writer for ForexTradingHQ.com, the information hub for forex (foreign exchange) traders. More information about learning forex is available on our forex trading website.

You may republish this article on the condition that it is not edited and all html links to our website is kept intact. Please don't steal! ForexTradingHQ.com © All Rights Reserved.


Factors That Drive the Forex Market ?

There are several factors that affect the forex market. One of the things you'll need to learn in the trade is to understand those factors that cause currency rates to fluctuate each day, and how to respond to them. Economic, political, social and natural factors that occur in a given country or region can either have a negative or positive effect on forex trade. Therefore, it is always important to keep abreast with such indicators. Normally, these indicators are released through forex authorities, financial institutions, government organs and private organizations.

Broadly, the factors can be studied as fundamental or technical analysis. Fundamental analysis looks at those factors at an outer scope while Technical analysis looks at a more internal range within the forex market. One of your duty as a trader is to analyze such factors and come up with a course of action whenever they arise. Information on forex indicators can be obtained from annual economic reports which are usually published by the government as a measure of country's economic growth, policies as well as major events. They can also be provided by financial institutions, forex authority or through your broker.

Among the commonly used indicators in forex markets is the GDP (Gross Product Domestic), which is the total market value of goods and services produced by workers and capital within a country during a given period of time. Others include country's exchange rate, level of unemployment and political stability. The exchange rate of a given country is the ratio of the value of goods and services that the country has imported, against the one that it has exported. Exchange rate is more swift, and so, it has a very dynamic effect on the day-to-day trend of forex trade rather than long-term.

Among industrial countries, Industrial reports acts as reliable indicators of economic movement in the forex exchange. The report shows variations in the production of goods in factories and other production utilities. It is considered healthy in forex market for the country when it is producing more than it is importing or consuming as the interest rate and the exchange rates will be ideal.

Another key factor that acts as an indicator of forex market performance is CPI (Consumer price Index). Consumer price Index is the average value of goods and services used by a common consumer. CPI takes into account more than 200 categories of items to indicate level of inflation. The report is normally of much importance not only among forex traders but also among the policy makers as reflects on the long-term economic growth trend in a country.

There are many other factors that affect forex trade. Although these indicators tend to relate to each other, the degree of impact on your trade may vary; and so, it is important to understand how each force works, and how to respond to each case. This will go along way in avoiding making huge loses and rather take profitable opportunities to grow your business.

Great News For Forex Traders ?

If you have lost money forex trading I have great news! No, really!

If you are looking to easily increase your monthly income but are not sure how, have been curious about trading the FOREX market, or have a bit of experience in trading but would like a big boost in confidence... and profitable trades... then you will absolutely love what you are about to read...

Since 2007 I have been keenly interested in forex Trading, more so as it is not taxable in the UK - Yippee! (Check the law for where you are!) I knew however, early on I would not learn anything dummy (demo) trading as it did not give you the same feel as a real forex trade. So, I entered my first forex trade and lost a little - it was okay as I also learnt never trade more than you can afford to lose.

However, I lost a lot of money buying into one of the numerous bogus forex courses that purports to teach you a thing or two and help you put a steady income in your pocket - it turned out to be lies or it was too technical or both!

Since then I vowed to get back my money and more and have been quietly researching forex markets looking for a viable one that takes care of all the technical stuff. Initially it seemed impossible that I would ever find such a way to trade forex or if I did that it wouldn't cost the earth, I'm glad to finally say I have both. The truth is you will not find it with a Google search as only a select few know about this simple forex resource that guides you all the way to a steady income.

Alternatively, you can try and Google it and see where that takes you. You'll find a range of forex courses and packages out there and you can try and fail for yourself or you can make life easy trading the forex market by following the link I have for you. After years of researching different forex opportunities, I have found one which is by far easier to understand and potentially very profitable as well.

I personally, would have loved to be in your position in 2007 reading this articles instead of spending valuable time and money I couldn't afford trading the forex market with little and no experience.

It's not about so called experts speaking in jargon that makes trading the forex market difficult and unprofitable as it would cost you a whole lot of money to begin to see a fraction of the profitable trades you could be experiencing here.

I'd like to know how you get on, come back and tell me about your forex trading success story.

Euvwu J. Obuaya is a writer, author and editor, she regularly writes for the investment pages of Love Nurture magazine providing articles and resources that helps build stronger families, also showing them how to create and build a residual income that lasts for future generations.

The Real Facts on Automated Forex Trading ?

Automated Forex trading has help a lot of people get started with ease. There is a hot trend with people going for automated Forex trading nowadays. If you are unheard of this, then you are totally "noob". With technology arising, people have also the desire to level-up their expertise by increasing their knowledge on the tools made available for them. If you are one among the thousands or maybe millions, then this article is right for you.

This Forex robot allows you to set aside manual trading process, and instead, leaving all your transaction to your installed Forex trading robot. The trading robot does the opening and closing of trades for you without human interventions. Nevertheless, if you desire to move ahead in advance, then learning the Forex robot approach will be very beneficial to you. This way, as you understand the logical approach of the system, you can manage your Forex system in a more effective way. Studying your trading system allows you to maximize your potential earnings. Another advantage also is you will gain advanced knowledge and awareness of what is transpiring and thus prepares you to new technologies.

Research is required when you enter into this realm of technology. It entails you to understand how those early Forex robots have been designed and what new technologies or features have been added to. You have to understand it's capabilities by understanding its trading analysis. One way of doing this is by consulting early Forex robot users and gathering information from them based on their user experience. After then, as you will have an overview, you can also discuss with present users. Comparing both can give you more idea how the algorithm works. Doing this will also help you manipulate your software well in maximizing all the features made available for you. An example of an automated Forex trading software feature is its capability of generating statistical reports. By using such reports, you can use it as a material for your study as well. This is also very helpful especially in setting up your Forex robot to which time zone it should be running.

The following are a couple of features of an automated Forex trading system:


* Hands-off trading - the system does the trading transactions
* Round-the-clock (24/7) capability of opening and closing trades
* The trading robot can open and close trades in multiple markets
* Multiple trading systems such as those which rely on a variety of indicators to foresee risk and avoid loss
* Accurately programmed algorithm that performs the Forex trading process

The features of this as system mentioned above are common to all Forex trading robots and based on facts on what your software is capable of doing. All statistical reports and charts can be used in studying how to take full advantage of your Forex robot software. By doing and by being aware of all the above mentioned in this article, you yourself can uncover the Forex trading software's logical approach.

Richardo has good knowledge of automated Forex trading systems and has been a Forex trader for a while now. If you would like find out more forex robot review article, visit his website today.

Finding the Forex Grail of Trading ?

What is the real Forex Grail of trading? "Your success or failure doesn't depend on your system!" This is the one area that I wish I had studied first. I personally battled for months and months before I got the right training. When I did, I knew I was going to become a professional Forex trader. It wasn't just about being more confident about trading Forex. It was a "knowing" a feeling inside that completely changed. I knew at that time, I had just discovered the Forex Holy Grail of Trading.

Learning to beat the Forex market is just like the reality of training for a professional football game or for a battle. There is a grueling process of skills training, drills, focus, mental toughness and discipline, which has to take place. Soldiers are mentally prepared for tough fighting conditions. Without their mental training they would quickly fail.

99% of Forex traders know nothing about the Forex trading mind-set. History has proven over and over that 95% of Forex traders will not survive the brutalities of the market place without intensive mind training, and the ability to master their own thoughts and emotions.. I'm talking about is the single biggest reason why traders fail. Most Forex traders think that the Forex Holy Grail is the about finding the best trading system or trade set-up.

The Forex Grail is about finding, knowing and believing in yourself as a professional Forex trader.Traders both experienced and inexperienced have gone through this roller coaster ride of searching for their Forex Holy Grail. Going through emotional ups and downs. To say that it becomes easier over time isn't really true. For most traders without the proper mindset, it actually becomes harder and end up blowing out their trading account or just get so frustrated they end up leaving the trading business.

If your emotions are constantly tossed up and down on the waves of the financial markets.If you go from heart-pounding anxiety to being light-headed..If your getting emotionally exhausted from riding the ups and downs of the Forex markets, then stop trading right now! Over the longer term, this constant emotional stress takes its toll both on the mind, body and relationships with friends, family and peers. Who really enjoys being with someone who's on the edge majority of the time?

Getting a great Forex education is essential to your success as a trader. But having said that, you can have the "most profitable trading system" a "reputable broker", study from some of the "best Forex books", a great "charting package" and even the best "Forex training seminars". All of these factors will not secure your success as a Forex trader.

The single most important information you will ever learn as a trader is finding your own Forex Grail. The only way you can succeed as a Forex trader is to master your trading emotions.

These are the factors that will secure your Forex trading success:


1. Learn to trade without any emotion
2. Complete peace of mind
3. Simple steps to develop the trader's winning mind-set
4. Learn to discipline yourself to eliminate emotional trades
5. Eliminate stress, fear and anxiety
6. Discover the secret, which separates winning, wealthy traders
7. Get the edge over 98% of traders

Stop looking for the Forex Holy Grail on the outside and start looking on the inside!


Starting Out As an Online Forex Trader?

With information technology taking our lives by storm, it's no wonder that a lot of businesses have taken their trade online, including both the foreign exchange market and the stock exchange. Although a lot of people still feel hesitant to handle investments online, with concerns about security, more investors are also starting to realize that with secure systems that let them do financial transactions online like banking and paying bills, investing online should not really be a problem.

Before you minimize the hours you spend worrying about entry and exit orders during forex hours, however, you will need to know how you can use online trading accounts based on your personal limits. This makes sure that you don't just go on a market and either go above or below your stops unintentionally.

As with all registrations, you will have to fill out a form that requires you to answer some basic questions. These questions may ask you to specify the type of account you prefer, as well as your preferred source of funding. Your account type may either be taxable or non-taxable. One other main thing to consider or look out for when filling out this account form is to specify whether you are making the account for yourself or if you're making it for another person, as a broker would.

You then move on to the next step: deciding whether your account will be in cash or in margin. A margin kind of account provides you, the investor, with a credit line from the host brokerage firm while a cash account means you only get to place investments in the form of trades if there is a sufficient amount of money in your account. Some brokerage firms may offer a third option: margin account with options. Basically, this means you are acquiring the right to buy and/or sell shares at a specific price. Due to the complexity of this kind of account, beginners are advised to stick to the first two options.

After you have deposited the required funds, you should then be one step closer to actively participating in market activity during peak forex hours.

It's always advisable for beginners to start small while they're working their way around the market. As soon as you gain adequate knowledge and skills, you can then consider increasing the volume of both your trades and transactions. This makes it easier for you to protect your investments from inevitable risks that come with being a forex trader.

While being active forex hours can prove to be greatly beneficial to you as an investor, you can further maximize your earnings simply by seeking the guidance of brokers. These brokers can lend you their knowledge and assist you in making informed decisions that ensure high returns and minimal losses. Don't forget, as with any financial endeavor, to watch out for shady brokers who are out to take advantage of you. Only deal with certified brokers with legitimate credentials and your investments should remain safe.

How I Got 82% Gains In The Forex Market In Less Than 10 Months. Visit http://forex-hours.com to find the answer...

The Best Forex System For Consistent Profits?

Over the last two years or so, I have seen a growing hype around Forex, as if trading the currency exchange market was some sort of newly discovered source of easy income (which by the way it is not). You might think to yourself "how hard can it be, after all it is all about buying and selling currency from a computer" and sure that is the easy part, but how will this actually make you a profit?

This is a question very few people can really answer for you, and the reason for it is that trading the forex market requires for you to have a well thought out and carefully planned strategy, and believe me, even most of the so called and self proclaimed "forex gurus" do not have nor can they provide you with this key element.

The thing is that coming up with a trading strategy -a profitable one that is- is not as easy as some people might have lead you to think, because one thing you have to keep in mind from the very start is that forex trading is a business.

Indeed, forex has all the attributes of any business, you need capital, you have risks, you have to manage those risk, plan ahead and execute your tasks as planned and so on. If you treat forex any different you will fail at it, as you would in any other business venture where you ignore all these essential factors.

Then, the idea behind having a "forex system" is to provide yourself with a business plan, there is really nothing more to it. Do not think of a forex system (whether it is a course, a software or a signals service) as some miracle formula that will suddenly make you rich, think about it as part of your business plan.

If you picture yourself doing business within the restaurant industry, you would probably do some research and buy a guide or set of guides that will teach you how to go about starting that kind of business, as well as all the tools and resources necessary to get it up and running.

This is how you should view forex trading and this has to be your approach to this business, which in turn means that you should dedicate time and resources to building your plan, so that when you decide to put some money to work, you will know exactly how, when and why you will trade thus ensuring that each position you open will close for a profit, or at least most of them (because there is not such thing as a perfect strategy).

So, what is the answer to the big question "which is the best forex system for consistent profits"? Simple, one that has been used and put to work successfully by many, and not one that is just acclaimed by its creator and some fake testimonials on a sales letter. You might be wondering, "how will I know what forex system first this profile?"

The answer is in thorough research and some due diligence before you decide to start using any forex system as part of your trading plan.

To find the best source for well researched and evaluated forex systems as well as inside information, free education and tips about the forex trading business, visit FX Trading Systems.

Being an Expert Trader in Forex Trading?

You have to learn many things if you want to try to have business in the Forex trading. This is important for you who are the beginners. In the forex trading, you have to know the currency completely. If you want to trade without the knowledge about the currencies you will trade, do not try to do this forex trading. You have to know all the details about the currencies you will choose to trade. The great forex tips to obtain that data are only from internet online.

After learning about the forex trading, you should learn about the strategies and the systems of this trading. Then, it will help you to gain more advantages. There are many kinds of trading systems, so you may choose the best one. The best system in this trading is the system that can make your trading works automatically to make some decision according to the history. The best system also should be able to make sure fluctuations in the trading world, especially in the market you have chosen.

So, you have to be careful in choosing the right and the best system in this trading. You have to research rightly. The great forex tips to success your trade are practicing the demo of the system you have chosen. Then, you may ask some experiences from the other businessmen which have been success in this trading. After you have learned some steps of some demo system, you may be ready to start up your trading in this forex trading. If you are still lack of knowledge in getting started with this forex trading, you may find more information in some forex trader blog. For the beginners, probably you can try to join some newsletters of some old-trader, then you can get 250 even more of pages that contain the information you need. By doing this, you can be the professional young-trader.

To know more about currency trading http://tradetheforex.org, and on our site you can learn medium term forex strategies.

touriya 10:03 0 commentaires

Les types d'ordres liés

Les ordres liés :
Ce sont les ordres utilisés pour couper une position.
Ordre au marché (= Market Order) : C’est un ordre à exécution immédiate. Une position short sera coupée à l’ask (demande), c'est-à-dire à 1,4536 si l’Euro Dollar cote 1,4534/36. Une position long sera coupée au bid (offre), c'est-à-dire à 1,4534 si l’EUR/USD cote 1,4534/36. C’est l’ordre le plus simple, celui qui est utilisé généralement quand le trader est en face de sa plateforme de trading.
Ordre d’achat à cours limité (Buy limit) : C’est un ordre également appelé « take profit » qui sert à encaisser des gains réalisés grâce à une position short. C’est un ordre programmé d’avance qui sera exécuté si l’ask touche le cours désiré.
Ordre de vente à cours limité (Sell limit) : C’est un ordre également appelé « take profit » qui sert à encaisser des gains réalisés grâce à une position long. C’est un ordre programmé d’avance qui sera exécuté si le bid touche le cours désiré.
Ordre d’achat stop (Buy stop) : C’est un ordre également appelé « stop loss » qui sert à couper les pertes réalisées à la suite d’une position short. Cet ordre permet de se prémunir de pertes supplémentaires éventuelles. C’est un ordre programmé d’avance qui sera exécuté si l’ask touche le cours désiré.
Ordre de vente stop (Sell stop) : C’est un ordre également appelé « stop loss » qui sert à couper les pertes réalisées à la suite d’une position long. Cet ordre permet de se prémunir de pertes supplémentaires éventuelles. C’est un ordre programmé d’avance qui sera exécuté si le bid touche le cours désiré.
Ordre stop suiveur (Trailing stop) : C’est un ordre stop qui peut être un ordre utilisé pour couper une position short ou long. La taille du trailing stop sera généralement définie en pips. Le trailing stop va suivre la progression des cours à distance. Si une position long est en cours et qu’un trailing stop à 20 pips est placé, dés que l’écart entre les cours et le stop sera supérieur à 20 pips, le trailing stop sera remonté à 20 pips sous le cours. Par contre si le cours descend, le stop ne sera pas déplacé. Dans le cas d’un trailing stop placé avec une position short, le trailing stop sera progressivement abaissé mais il ne pourra pas remonter. Cet ordre a pour effet de ne pas limiter les profits.
Ordre « if done » : C’est un ordre qui sera actif si l’ordre auquel il est lié est préalablement exécuté. Par exemple un trader peut placer un ordre buy limit pour rentrer long a un cours inférieur au cours actuel et y lier un ordre sell stop if done qui lui servira de stop loss et un ordre buy limit if done qui lui servira de take profit. Tant que son premier ordre d’entrée en position (buy limit) ne sera pas exécuté, les ordres if done seront inactifs.
Certains brokers forex proposent parfois d’autres types d’ordres spécifiques comme des ordres « Loop » ou des ordres « Reverse ».

samedi 25 août 2012

touriya 08:26 0 commentaires

Forex Markets Look to Interest Rates for Guidance


There are a number of forces currently competing for control of forex markets: the ebb and flow of risk appetite, Central Bank currency intervention, comparative economic growth differentials, and numerous technical factors. Soon, traders will have to add one more item to their list of must-watch variables: interest rates.

Interest rates around the world remain at record lows. In many cases, they are locked at 0%, unable to drift any lower. With a couple of minor exceptions, none of the major Central Banks have yet raised their benchmark interest rates. The same applies to most emerging countries. Despite rising inflation and enviable GDP growth, they remain reluctant to hike rates for fear that they will invite further speculative capital inflows and consequent currency appreciation.

Emerging markets countries can only toy with inflation for so long. Over the medium-term, all of them will undoubtedly be forced to raise interest rates. The time horizon for G7 Central Banks is a little longer, due to high unemployment, tepid economic growth, and price stability. At a certain point, however, inflation will compel all of them to act. When they raise rates – and by much – may well dictate the major trends in forex markets over the next couple years.

Australia (4.75%), New Zealand (3%), and Canada (1%) are the only industrialized Central Banks to have lifted their benchmark interest rates. However, the former two must deal with high inflation, while the latter’s benchmark rate is hardly high enough for carry traders to take interest. In addition, the Reserve Bank of Australia has basically stopped tightening, and traders are betting on only one or two 25 basis point hikes in 2011. Besides, higher interest rates have probably already been priced into their respective currencies (which is why they rallied tremendously in 2010), and will have to rise much more before yield-seekers take notice.

China (~6%) and Brazil (11.25%) are leading the way in emerging markets in raising rates. However, their benchmark lending rates belie lower deposit rates and are probably negative when you account for soaring inflation in both countries. The Reserve Bank of India and Bank of Russia have also hiked rates several times over the last year, though again, not yet enough to offset rising prices.

Instead, the real battle will probably be fought primarily amongst the Pound, Euro, Dollar, and Franc. (The Japanese Yen is essentially moot in this debate, and its Central Bank has not even humored the markets about the possibility of higher interest rates down the road). The Bank of England (BoE) will probably be the first to move. “The present ultra-low rates are unsustainable. They would be unsustainable in a period of low inflation but they are especially unsustainable with inflation, however you measure it, approaching 5 per cent,” summarized one columnist. In fact, it is projected to hike rates 3 times over the next year. If/when it unwinds its quantitative easing program, long-term rates will probably follow suit.

The European Central Bank will probably act next. Its mandate is to limit inflation – rather than facilitate economic growth, which means that it probably won’t hesitate to hike rates if inflation remains above its 2% threshold. In addition, the front runner to replace Jean-Claude Trichet as head of the ECB is Axel Webber, who is notoriously hawkish when it comes to monetary policy. Meanwhile, the Swiss National Bank is currently too concerned about the rising Franc to even think about raising rates.


That leaves the Federal Reserve Bank. Traders were previously betting on 2010 rate hikes, but since these have failed to materialized, they have pushed back their expectations to 2012. In fact, there is reason to believe that it will be even longer than that. According to a Bloomberg News analysis, “After the past two U.S. recessions, the Fed didn’t start raising policy rates until joblessness had fallen about three- quarters of the way back to the full-employment level…To satisfy that requirement, the jobless rate would need to be 6.5 percent, compared with today’s 9 percent.” Another commentator argued that the Fed will similarly hold off raising rates in order to further stabilize (aka subsidize) banks and to help the federal government lower the real value of its debt, even if it means tolerating slightly higher inflation.


When you consider that US deposit rates are already negative (when you account for inflation) and that this will probably worsen further, it looks like the US Dollar will probably come out on the losing end of any interest rate battles in the currency markets.

touriya 08:24 0 commentaires

The Foreign Exchange Market and CDS Spreads


We are continually amazed at movements in the foreign exchange market that come as a direct consequence of moves in peripheral 5-Year Credit Default Swaps (CDS).  The chart below details the relative correlation of a GDP weighted basket of the relevant countries within the Euro.  The relationship makes sense.  When spreads blow out they do so because investor anxiety over Europe's credit position increases, anxiety over credit worthiness in Europe sees investors selling EUR/USD.  However lately moves in the smaller peripheral components have been resulting in out-sized moves in the EUR.  Something strange is a-foot.



The 'PIIGS', Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain, make up approximately 18.2% of a GDP basket-weighted Index.  PIIG is only 6.34%, Ireland specifically makes up 1.75%, and Portugal 1.91%

However rumors today that Ireland and Portugal would require IMF assistance (something that would affect 3.66% of the overall basket,) resulted in the EUR/USD dropping from 1.3150 down to 1.3050.  The rumors were later denied, and the CDS spreads came back in.  However the damage was done.

What we are effectively seeing is price movement in the smallest and most illiquid markets (Ireland and Portugal 5 Yr CDS) dramatically moves the largest market in the world (EUR/USD spot).  to put this disconnect into a more qualitative argument... While the CDS Spread in Ireland can be moved out by 10BPS by paying the offer in 15 Mio USD, thus resulting in the EUR/USD dropping 100 pips...  In the FX market, someone would probably have to sell 3-5 Bio EUR/USD.  Keep in mind it took the Japan's BOJ 22 Bio USD to move the USD/JPY price up 300 pips.

Given Ireland 5yr CDS moved out 15 Bps and its weighting in the basket is 1.75%, we would expect the news would contribute a widening of 0.2625 Bps.  Given Portugal 5yr CDS moved out 25 Bps and its weighting in the basket is 1.91%, we would expect the news would contribute a widening of 0.4775 Bps..  Together the news should contribute about 0.74 Bps or .0074%.  However the EUR/USD dropped from 1.3150 to 1.3050, or 0.8%...

As we stated above.  It doesn't take much to move the CDS spreads, for example when a 20-50 Mio USD order in the CDS can realize a move equal to having sold 4 Bio EUR/USD.  There is a disconnect.

touriya 08:23 0 commentaires

Foreign exchange market, is it a good place to make money?

How hard is it to make money in the foreign exchange market? How high risk is it? What sort of commissions do brokers charge and what sort of success do they have? Any information you can provide will be much appreciated.


Trading foreign exchange online is no different than trading stocks, or other financial instrument. The learning curve in trading usually takes two years. During those 24 months, it is going to be a roller coaster ride for you. You might even lose all of your trading capital. Some get lucky and make huge returns in less time. But they are the exceptions.

What you can do is this.

Open a demo trading account with an online broker. This way, you will get to know that online broker, how they do business, how reliable they are. At the same time, while demo trading, you will define, develop and fine tune your trading method. You should be able to learn when to trade and when not to trade.

The downside with demo trading is that it is way too easy. Soon as you are showing profits three months in a row with your demo account, open a live trading account with only $10 (you can do so with oanda.com). This way, if you bust your account, you will only lose that $10.

Trade this $10 account using the methods you developed while demo trading. Trade only with small position size as you trade. I'd recommend you trade with one unit only and risk only maximum of 1% of total capital on each trade. If you are consistently methodical with your trading, this $10 will last you at least six months. Agian, when you are able to show profits three months in a row, add more funds to your account.

If you need more information on trading, you can visit trading forums like elitetrader.com, moneytec.com, trade2win.com. You will find more information about this business of trading in those forums than in yahoo answers.

Hope this helps.
Jim http://jsforex.blogspot.com



John F
   
I´ve been investing for more than 20 years and trading for almost 14, and I can tell you that if you want to make BIG and FAST profits, I recommend you trading rather than investing, trading can help you to go from rags to rich.

If you are investing, you must have already achieved some degree of financial success, long term stock investing and FOREX can help you become much richer than you are today.

My experiences as a Nasdaq Market Maker, Head trader of several brokerage firms, and currently as a professional trader and private hedge fund manager, I can suggest you that:

We trade because we want quick, short term profits on a consistent basis. We want to cash flow the market. Milk it like a cow.

Make consistent, small, short term gains rather than trying to hit a home run on every trade. Don't ever forget that.
Don't marry a stock, marry the idea of making money trading stocks. That's the only way to do it.

For me "All stocks are equally worthless”

I don't hold on to any illusion that the stock market will continue to go up and provide a nice retirement for me.
I could care less which way the market goes. It's irrelevant to me if the market goes higher, crashes or moves sideways for the next 50 years. I really could care less. Stocks are just four letters with two prices next to them that I use to make a living trading.

Trade ONLY when you have a clear, easy and identifiable advantage, because without a CLEAR EDGE your odds of success are NO better than a flip of a coin… That´s why so many new traders (and investors) lose money.

Take a look at any daily chart of any index or stock and you'll probably see the most volatility and the biggest opportunity for profit during the first Hour of the stock market's opening.

The popular thinking and conventional wisdom is that you should wait about an hour before you start trading.

But if you do, you'll miss the big, fast moves that stocks make as all the amateurs let their emotions out through their
online accounts, usually right after they read some news headline or hear Maria Bartiromo go off about a stock on CNBC.

It's easy to see why trading the open is the market's prime time for profiting from other online traders.
The market's open is very volatile - that is the perfect environment for LARGE, FAST profits.

Learn to trade as a professional Market Maker ,not as an emotionally driven amateur trader or investor with few thousand dollars in an account at Etrade.

There isn't any other time during the day or any stock you can invest in, that can make you 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 or more points
in minutes OTHER than during the first hour the stock market is open. That's why I love trading the open so much.

I trade only when I have an edge and that means "only the first hour the market is open".

If you are a beginning trader, you can give yourself an unfair advantage in the market trading this way.

I can carry on with the advises about how to make money trading, but if you ask me:

"What is the best thing you can do for me?

I will say:

Give yourself a BIG favor and go to this "Top Secret" site and learn how to get the BEST stocks that will make the largest and fastest day trading profits you´ve ever seen, all by yourself...

www.onehourtrading.com

After you review this site you won´t need system, strategy, book, software or mentor to tell you what to do,
you will be able to profit HUGE every day.

Good luck and good trading,

John Fontaine
   
For someone who is inexperienced in trading. Making money in currency exchange markets is very difficult. Most novices loose money instead of making money.

The amount of risks you take of course depends on how competent you are in trading. For someone who doesn't have a good trading strategy or doesn't follow the strategy he has, the trading risk is equivalent to the risk in a game of chance. Which is very risky.

Most currency exchange companies don't charge any trading comissions. They make money through currency exchange spreads where you buy currency at slightly higher price and sell it at slightly lower price. And the difference is their profit.

George Soros is one of the richest men in the world. And he made his money mostly in currency exchange trading. Which means that currency trading can be very profitable. But for every George Soros, there are countless novices who have lost their shirts in currency trading.

It's possible to learn how to trade well in currencies. And the best way is through practical learning. Open a paper-trading account and trade with virtual money untill you are consistently profitable. And only then start trading with real money. It's a nice way to make money; my entire income now comes from Forex trading. Basically what I originally did was work and save all the money I could, bought a trading system, played using the demo account and then invested my actual cash. I was doing this around 18/19 years old and now I'm in my 20's and never have to work again if I choose not to.

What you do (and what I did) is make sure the trading system has a 60 day money back guarantee first; then make sure you can use a demo account. A demo account let's you play the trading game with "play money" so you can see if you can profit from the trading system without investing your real cash.

Use the demo account for 59 days and if you see you can make profit you keep the system and invest your real cash. If there's no profit to be made you get a refund and try another system; there's literally no risk when buying one.

it is not easy to make money on forex trading, but when you do know how, you can make a lot out of it. due to the volatile market, the risk is higher compared to trading stocks whcih means that this business suits mostly the risk takers. most forex platform do not charge fees except only for the renewal fees.

if you are really interested in this business, you may check your options in this site. this is one of the leaders in forex trading so you can be sure it is legitimate, reliable and trustworthy to deal with. for a minimum deposit of $100 which you can also use to trade later, they will provide you an Account Service manager to be your personal consultant who will serve as your mentor and trading partner as well, will answer all your technical questions and with whom you can talk live over the phone, email, chat or any form of communication available. And you can always interact with other expert forex traders in their chat room. Register and download a Free Ebook.


Focus
Rating    
Compared to other trading options, many people feel that it is difficult to make money in forex trading.
However experts agree that most of the technical analysis tools work very well for forex trading. So you can learn technical analysis and benefit out of it
If you're interested I found reviews of the top 3 Forex trading systems: http://forex-funnel.the-perfect-solution.com/

touriya 08:21 0 commentaires

The foreign exchange market

The foreign exchange market, sometimes called foreign exchange market and globally known as the FOREX (Foreign Exchange Market) is the second largest market in terms of volume traded, behind the market interest rates and far ahead of the award.

Every day, more than 2000 billion dollars that are exchanged. Indirectly, almost everyone plays a role in the Forex market. Simply buy or sell a product abroad. A product purchased in the United States by a Frenchman will be settled in dollars, then charged to his account by his bank in Euros. The bank will it bought dollars and sold euros. This operation has made changes at a rate set on the foreign exchange market, known as the FOREX. The fact that the French bank wants to buy dollars and sell the euro appreciates the value of the dollar. The dollar is requested. So, on the FOREX market, the exchange rate against USD EUR will increase. There is demand on the dollar, and a desire to get rid of the euro ...

In practice, the previous transaction will not wriggle the FOREX. But the principle in the foreign exchange market is exactly the same with huge sums. Above all, unlike the exchange rates displayed in banks, on the FOREX, USD / EUR 18,000 times vary by day.

In this variation the permanent born speculation. For example, we can buy a dollar at a rate t. And later resell them at a different rate. If the dollar has risen, so we made a profit by the mere fact of converting one currency into another, and then converted the other in the first currency.These conversions are happening in the market for foreign currency or foreign exchange market called Forex.

touriya 08:20 0 commentaires

Forex Basics

1. What is Forex trading?
The foreign exchange market, also known as Forex, or FX, is the world's largest financial market with over three trillion Dollars traded every day. The Forex market is based on the trade of the world's currencies.

2. How does Forex trading work?
Forex trading is conducted in pairs. The trader always trades one currency against another. Some examples of the major pairs include the EUR/USD, USD/JPY, EUR/JPY, GBP/CHF, and CAD/USD among others. When you open a Forex trade, you go “long” on one currency and go “short” on the other. The Forex market does not have a centralized location and is therefore a very flexible trading option for people around the globe.

3. Is Forex trading risky?
In one word, yes. However, there are various tools and techniques one can use to reduce the risk. These include market analysis (technical or fundamental), trading systems, signal providers, and Forex robots. However, the best way to avoid high risks in Forex is to educate yourself about the Forex market before trading real money. Additionally, experts recommended you use a demo account for an extended period of time before risking money.

4. When is the Forex market open?
The Forex market has the most flexible hours with true 24 hour trading. The Forex day starts in Sydney and moves around the globe first to Tokyo, then London, then NY.

5. How does Forex trading compare to stocks or mutual funds?
Forex and stocks have a lot in common but generally speaking, Forex is shorter term trades than other markets. Most Forex traders do not leave positions open overnight, which involves a fee called a “Rollover Fee”. In addition, the stock market is significantly smaller than the Forex market making it a more difficult trade to master.

6. How long are Forex positions maintained?
This very much depends on the preferences of the trader but statistics show that over 80% of Forex trades last for seven days or less and over 40% for two days or less. Generally speaking, Forex traders close their positions when they have achieved their profit goals for that trade, the Stop Loss is triggered as a result of reaching a maximum level of loss, or a new position has become available and the trader wants to reallocate the funds.

7. How often are Forex trades made?
Since most brokers do not charge commission on opening a new position and the Forex market is open almost around the clock, most trades open multiple positions throughout the day. According to recent studies, the average Forex trader opens approximately ten to twenty new positions every day.


Forex First Steps

8. What do I need in order to start trading Forex?
As opposed to other markets, you really do not need much to trade Forex. No license is required, and you can trade Forex with a very small initial capital. However, it is not recommended to jump into Forex trading without massive preparation before. This should include reading, studying, and familiarizing yourself with the ins and outs of the market as well as choosing a top reliable broker with whom you can trade.

9. What is the best way to learn Forex?
The Web is overflowing with articles about Forex, but we have worked long and hard to be the most informative source of Forex information for the beginner trader. You can read our best Forex articles  or see a complete list of our Forex articles.



Forex Currencies

10. How are the prices of the currencies determined?
The Forex market is among the most volatile markets on the globe and with its 24 hour schedule, the market never rests. The prices are based on a wide spectrum of factors both economic and political. Anything can affect the movement of the Forex market, but the main factors that drive the currencies are interest rates, inflation, and political stability. Governments often jump into the Forex trading arena in order to affect the prices of currencies. They do this by flooding the market with their currency in order to lower its price or buy out large sums of their currency in order to raise its value. However, as a result of the Forex market's size, there is no one entity that can truly affect the market is a serious manner.

11. What do terms like “Bid”, “Spread”, “Rollover” and others mean?
There are many terms you must understand before your trade Forex. To become aquanited with the basic lingo, see our complete Forex glossary.

Forex Profits

12. How can I manage my risks in the most efficient way?
There are many ways to avoid high Forex risks, but the primary tools used by most traders are stop losses, take profits, and limit orders. Using these tools, you can minimize your risks while maximizing your potential for profits.

13. Is Forex trading lucrative?
The possible rewards of Forex trading are pretty much endless. Most Forex brokers offer high leverage offering the ability to trade tens and hundreds of thousands of Dollars with as little as a few hundred Dollars of equity. Some brokers offer a leverage as high as 500:1. Obviously, the higher the leverage, the larger the potential for profit, but with that potential comes a higher level of risk as well.

14. Is Forex an expensive habit?
Well, that very much depends how you trade. However, unlike many other markets, Forex trading can be a very inexpensive habit. With most brokers offering at least a 100:1 leverage, traders can trade tens of thousands of Dollars with as little $500.

15. What is the best Forex strategy to use?
This is a question that occupies the minds of the world's most well known Forex experts. There is no one right answer to this, but there is one basic principle when it comes to a Forex trading strategy. The important thing is that a trader has some sort of strategy. This is what differentiates Forex trading from gambling. You can use one of hundreds of available Forex trading strategies to maximize the potential of the Forex market. Many traders find it challenging to stick to their strategies when it dictates to pull out of a trade even when it is a winning trade. The important thing is that traders use strategies and stick to them.

Forex Trading Brokers

16. How to choose A Forex broker?
Choosing an online Forex broker might be the most important decision a trader makes. It is therefore very important to make an educated decision. The Web is overflowing with reviews of Forex brokers. It is crucial that traders read them before choosing a broker. DailyForex has put together a comprehensive list of Forex broker reviews for your Forex research.

17. What features should I look for in a Forex broker?
There are a lot of characteristics a trader should look for in an online Forex broker. This can be anything from the website, to their customer support, their trading platform, their platform’s features, and their Forex trading spreads. It is important to read in depth reviews before selecting your broker, and a good start is reading DailyForex’s thorough Forex broker reviews.

18. How do I know if a Forex broker is a scam?
Forex scams are very common, and it is the trader’s responsibility to do the necessary research before selecting a Forex broker. Reading online Forex reviews is the first step, but then a trader should also read forums and experiences from other traders who used the specific broker

touriya 08:06 0 commentaires

The foreign exchange market

Latin America Enters Currency War

A few years ago, I wouldn’t deign to discuss such obscure currencies as the Chilean Peso and the Peru New Sol. But this is a new era! These currencies – and their Central Banks – are being thrust into the spotlight as they join more established Latin American countries in the fight to contain currency appreciation.


Major Latin American currencies have collectively appreciated more than 29% since March 2009. (When researching this post, I discovered the fantastically apropos JP Morgan Latin American Currency Index, which is based on the currencies of Mexico, Columbia, Brazil, Argentina, Peru, and Chile, and is displayed in the chart above). That includes a nearly 45% gain in the Brazilian Real and a 30% rise in the Mexican Peso, with more modest gains by the Peru New Sol, Chilean Peso, and Colombian Peso. The Argentinean Peso seems to be dragging the entire index down, having never recovered from the sovereign debt default in 2008.

Over this period, capital has poured into Latin America: “Net private inflows surged to $203.4 billion last year from $57.5 billion in 2003, according to the World Bank. Stock market indices in the region are closing in on all-time highs, and bond prices have risen (i.e. 32% gain in Colombian bonds in 2010) to such an extent that spreads to Treasury Securities – the most common comparison – have narrowed to record lows. Perhaps this not for naught, as the region recorded economic growth of 5.7% in 2010 on the basis of rising commodities prices, aggressive/fiscal policies, and an overall global economic recovery.

Faced now with rising inflation (6% in Brazil, 4.5% in Chile, 11%+ in Argentina, etc.) and declining export competitiveness, Latin American countries have moved to stem the appreciation of their respective currencies. Brazil, whose finance minister coined the term ‘currency war’ and has been one of the most aggressive interveners in the forex markets, has been the most active. Its Central Bank continues to buy massive quantities of Dollars, it has raised taxes on capital controls, and most recently it moved to limit the ability of banks to short Dollars as a means of betting on the Real’s appreciation.

Meanwhile, “Chile, which hadn’t bought dollars in the foreign-exchange market since 2008, announced Jan. 3 it would purchase a record $12 billion, equal to 43 percent of the country’s currency reserves. In Colombia…the central bank is buying at least $20 million a day in the spot market. Peru purchased $9 billion last year, the second-biggest amount ever. While Mexico has so far refrained from intervention, it recently negotiated an IMF credit line which it could potentially tap for the purpose of holding down the Peso. All together, the Central Bank reserves of the six currencies mentioned above rose 16.5% in 2010 and now exceed $500 Billion.

It’s difficult to discern whether this intervention is having any impact. On the one hand, the raising of reserve requirements will certainly make it difficult for domestic banks to short their own currencies. In addition, some foreign speculators are getting spooked about all of the uncertainty and have moved to limit their exposure to Latin America. “There might be every macro reason in the world to love the Brazilian currency, but the randomness of policy to try and stop appreciation makes us want to have a smaller position,” explained one fund manager.

On the other hand, there is the possibility that legitimate institutional investors will also be scared away, which is problematic because Latin America remains reliant on foreign capital to fund its lavish fiscal spending and growing trade deficits. “There’s always a danger that by having capital controls, you can force some good capital to stay out of the country,” summarized one analyst. There are also concerns that Central Banks are losing sight of the bigger picture: “Central banks view the level of exchange rates as the priority rather than using them to help slow inflation.”

The problem, ultimately, is that Latin American countries want to have their cake and eat it too. The President of Colombia spoke recently of 5% GDP growth and the country’s desire to “put itself in the coming years among the most dynamic economies in the world,” but has whined about the upward pressure on the Peso. Brazil’s newly elected president has also spoken of becoming a global economic leader while its Finance Minister continues to sound off on the currency war. Meanwhile, Chile’s economy remains heavily tilted towards copper exports (it is apparently the world’s largest producer), and then wonders why rising prices have lifted the Chilean Peso. All blame the Fed’s Quantitative Easing Program for their currency woes and use China’s currency peg as basis for intervention.


In short, the appreciation of Latin American currencies has largely mirrored fundamentals. Individually and as a group, their exchange rates are still well below the bubble levels of 2008. Most of the rise over the last two years has merely offset the precipitous declines that took place during the height of the credit crisis. In addition, given the divergence in performance between individual currencies, it’s clear that investors (whether speculative or passive) are discerning. They have flooded the commodities producers with cash, while continuing to punish Mexico and Argentina over fiscal issues.

For that reason, there is reason to believe that most of the region’s currencies will continue to appreciate. Central Banks might manage to stall that appreciation in the short-term, but once they accept the inevitability of interest rate hikes (as Brazil already has) as the cure for inflation, the long-term upward path will be restored. Summarized one economist, “In these games of cat and mouse, I think policy makers will probably lose. There is too much unregulated capital in the world, particularly in developed countries. These guys will find ways around various restrictions.

Dow Jones Ramps up Forex Coverage

In a nod to the growing importance of forex ($4 Trillion per day and growing!), Dow Jones recently announced the development of a new forex news service. While many of the features may only be available at some expense to professional subscribers, retail traders should still enjoy some benefit.

According to the Financial Times, “Financial institutions spend over $1.7bn for foreign exchange news and information… However, Dow Jones’ estimated $22m forex market data sales last year trailed far behind Thomson Reuters, at $1.28bn, and Bloomberg, at $518m.” The “news and commentary” segment (which includes The Forex Blog…) accounted for about $100 million of such spending, “with two-thirds of the market controlled by Informa, Dow Jones and IFR Markets.”

DJ FX Trader will apparently aim to solidify Dow Jones position in forex news, while enhancing its stature in the forex information space. Towards that end, its news coverage will be backed by a staff of more than 100 – which have already been instructed to “seek out interviews that could move foreign exchange markets,” while its information offerings will be supported by its investments in algorithmic trading technology, the hiring of former currency traders, and use of a comprehensive outside data feed.

Of course, most of the advanced features will be made available only to those that pay a hefty subscription fee, estimated at more than $100,000 per year. (Bloomberg Terminal, by comparison, costs about $20,000 per year.) It’s not clear exactly what that will include, although for that price, you would expect nothing less than real-time quotes for all currencies on all major exchanges at all times. Its software package would presumably be the the best available, with the ability to run multi-variable trading strategies that execute instantaneously and automatically.

You might wonder why I bother to report on a service that will be prohibitively expensive for almost all retail forex traders. As I reported last week, a recent Federal Reserve Bank study showed that the effectiveness of technical analysis has gradually declined over the last few decades. As a result, the only way to consistently profit is through the use of increasingly sophisticated trading strategies and instantaneous and comprehensive access to information and rates. Similarly, the majority of currency traders (sadly in my opinion) rely on leverage and rapid-fire trading to eke out small gains on each trader. Being even one second late and losing to other traders (or scammed by your broker, as the CFTC has alleged) could mean the difference between winning and losing over the long run.

I’m not seriously encouraging anyone to consider plunking down $100K for DJ Forex Trader. Instead, I merely want to illustrate the gap in information that is forming between the “have” traders and the “have-nots.” As trading is increasingly electronic and algorithmic, and all technical analysis is performed by computers, I remain more convinced than ever that quality, fundamental analysis is the key to making money trading currencies over the long run.


FOREX-Dollar grinds towards 1995 record low as yen gains The
dollar fell within sight of its 1995 record low on Friday as the yen rose broadly and pushed down the euro and higher-yielders, with trade made choppy by month-end business but still in ranges ahead of a Federal Reserve decision on easing.

The euro fell 0.7 percent and the Australian dollar 0.6 percent against the yen, and the European currency triggered sell orders as it headed down to 112.00 yen, with more sell stops expected below that threshold.
Talk of month-end yen demand from Japanese exporters as well as dollar selling by overseas hedge funds who had bought the pair the day before helped push the Japanese currency nearer to Monday's 15-year peak of 80.41 yen per dollar and within a yen of its record trough of 79.75 set in 1995.
But the major currencies were broadly in the ranges that have confined them in the past few weeks as investors wait to see if the Fed says next week that it will resume quantitative easing as many expect, and if so, in what size and over what time horizon.
"Overall the moves seem to be of the position unwinding variety," said a trader for a Japanese brokerage house.
Japanese shares also fell, with the benchmark Nikkei average .N225 down 1.8 percent, making some speculate this could temper the dollar's fall as the market might become cautious of Japanese yen-selling intervention.
A falling share market is seen as one of the conditions which could prod Japanese authorities to intervene, after they did so in September to counter a push higher in the yen.

FOREX-Dollar slips but underpinned by higher U.S. yields A short-covering bounce in the dollar paused on Thursday but traders said a rise in U.S. Treasury yields could prompt more buybacks in the greenback before the Federal Reserve's policy meeting next week.
U.S. bond yields have risen this week partly as euphoria over the Fed's likely asset purchase programme is being replaced by doubts over the size of such a move. [US/]
"A model player's buying is pushing up the euro in thin trade. But given that U.S. bond yields have risen, the dollar will go in the same direction in the near term," said a trader at a Japanese brokerage.
The dollar's fate has had a close correlation to U.S. yields and their gap with rates on other currencies, as increases in U.S. yields -- other things being equal -- tend to help the greenback by making dollar investments more attractive.
With the gap between Japan and U.S. two-year yields near a three-week high and that for 10-year yields near a 2-½ month high, dollar/yen could have further room to rebound, some traders said.
Dollar/yen JPY= dipped 0.2 percent on the day to 81.60 yen, but it was still more than a full yen above Monday's 15-year low of 80.41 yen.
Forex - Euro hits 2-1/2 month high vs Swiss franc The euro hit a two-and-a-half month high against the Swiss franc on Wednesday, with traders saying the market was targetting a key expiry level.
The euro EURCHF= rose to 1.3691 francs, its strongest since Aug. 11, with traders citing reports of a large option barrier at 1.3700 francs due to expire later on Wednesday.
The Swiss franc earlier hit a one-month low versus the dollar CHF= of 0.9915.
Data has indicated economic momentum will likely slow in Switzerland in coming months, albeit from a high level.

FOREX-Dollar gains vs yen after Japan reminders The dollar gained against the yen, holding above its 1995 record low on Tuesday following reminders from Japanese officials about the possibility of more steps to curb yen strength.
The U.S. currency steadied against other currencies, with the euro stuck below $1.40 as market participants pondered how much monetary easing the Federal Reserve would opt for and how much may be priced in to an already weak U.S. currency.
Helping steady the dollar were comments by New York Fed President William Dudley overnight, who said the economic context would determine whether an incremental or big bang approach to asset purchases was better.
The market was also wary about pushing the dollar lower versus the yen due to worries about possible intervention after Japanese Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda said Japan would take decisive steps on forex when needed.
At 0746 GMT, the dollar was up 0.5 percent at 81.15 yen JPY=, with traders citing talk of Japanese investors buying to take it above reported stop losses at 80.90 and 81.05 yen.
The dollar's record low of 79.75 yen has become a focal point. It hit a 15-year trough at 80.41 yen on Monday, with players wary Japan may intervene if it nears 80.00

Dollar extends drop, falls to 15-yr low on yen The dollar fell to a 15-year low against the yen on Monday, drawing ever closer to its postwar record low of 79.75 yen set in 1995 as traders took a weekend G20 statement as a green light for continued dollar weakness
The dollar dropped to as low as 80.65 yen JPY= on trading platform EBS, its weakest level since 1995 and down about 0.9 percent on the day.
The market is wary that Japanese authorities might intervene to defend the 80.00 yen level to prevent the dollar from reaching the record low, after they stepped in to sell yen on Sept.15 for the first time in more than six years.
Since then, however, the dollar has continued to fall across the board as the market has anticipated a second round of quantitative easing expected from the Federal Reserve later this year, possibly at its next meeting on Nov.2-3.

Forex - Euro extends gains vs Swiss franc, hits 2-mth high The euro EUR= rose to a fresh two-month high against the Swiss franc on Friday as investors added to long positions in the single currency after the pair broke above its 100-day moving average earlier this week.
The euro EURCHF= rose to as high as 1.3544 against the Swiss Franc, and was up 0.55 percent for the day. Semi-official names were cited as buyers of the dollar/swiss pair CHF=.
FOREX-Dollar rises vs yen, euro after Geithner comments The dollar leapt half a yen and climbed rapidly against the euro on Thursday after U.S. Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner said major currencies were roughly in alignment now, although it later gave back some of its gains.
The dollar rose as far as 81.84 yen JPY= from about 81.00 yen before the comments came out and the euro fell 0.6 percent in a matter of minutes as the market, taking the comments to imply that the dollar did not need to fall further against major currencies, covered dollar short positions.
"It's become a bit difficult to test the dollar's downside for now," said Katsunori Kitakura, chief dealer at Chuo Mitsui Trust Bank.
"It seems as if the G7 has formed a united front ahead of the G20 meeting, as he's saying he's mainly focusing on emerging economies when it comes to currencies."
In an interview in the Wall Street Journal, Geithner divided currencies into three categories, with the first, including China's yuan, undervalued by any measure, while the second were of emerging economies with flexible exchange rates that intervene or impose taxes.
The third was the major currencies, "which are roughly in alignment now", he was quoted as saying.
The dollar later retreated to 81.25 yen, up just 0.2 percent on the day, as the market examined the comments more closely.

FOREX-Dollar slips off highs hit on China rate rise The dollar dipped against a basket of currencies on Wednesday, trimming gains it made after a surprise rate hike by China spurred the market to lower risk exposure, but was seen likely to stay supported due to the potential for further short-covering.
The dollar index dipped 0.2 percent to 78.041.DXY =USD after climbing more than 1.6 percent the previous day.
But its breach of resistance near 77.93, its Oct. 12 high, and through 77.894, a 23.6 percent retracement of its August-October slide, could pave the way for a move to the 78.96-98 area, which would be a 38.2 percent retracement of that August-October drop.
Investors had increased their bets against the dollar in recent weeks on heightened market expectations for the Federal Reserve to unveil a second round of quantitative easing as early as November.
That positioning had pointed to the risk of a short-covering bounce in the dollar.
"I get the sense that the dollar could rise further in the near term," said Hideki Amikura, deputy general manager for Nomura Trust and Banking's foreign exchange section.
"Market moves fuelled by excessive liquidity stemming from the United States may be drawing to a close," Amikura said.

FOREX-Dollar tries out firmer ground, choppy times ahead The dollar gingerly tested firmer ground on Tuesday after a bout of choppiness, and players didn't rule out an eventual 1.5 cent retreat by the euro if some long positions grew stale and unwound ahead of expected U.S. easing.
With quantitative easing from the Federal Reserve now well-priced in ahead of its Nov. 2-3 meeting, currencies have broken higher ground against the dollar, with the euro topping $1.4160 last week and the Australian dollar testing parity.
But squeezing out more gains is likely to be tough until the market sees how sizeable QE will be, with one trader saying, for Tuesday at least, short-term players were simply flipping positions within tight ranges.
The euro has failed to clear $1.4000 again after Friday's surge above $1.4100 and this was seen as a caution by some that more long euro/short dollar positions could unwind, with the euro's Oct. 12 low of $1.3775 EUR= seen as a possible target.
"I think we will see a pull-back in the euro in the near-term," said a Japanese brokerage house trader, noting the recent build-up of short dollar positions.
"The market probably has gone as far as it can go based on the factors in the United States."
The euro was flat at $1.3933, well below Friday's eight-month high. Initial support is expected at $1.3825, with resistance up at $1.40 and a move above $1.4050 needed to restart its rally.

FOREX-Dollar mired near lows, Aussie near 27-year peak The dollar was mired near a 15-year low versus the Japanese yen and an eight-month low against the euro on Thursday on the spectre of more money-printing by the U.S. Federal Reserve as early as next month
The dollar is on the verge of sliding to a 27-year low against the Australian dollar, which shot up after surprising strength in the job markets revived talk of a rate hike by the Reserve Bank of Australia.
The dollar's latest decline has made many traders nervous about Japanese intervention, as the U.S. currency was flirting with the levels where Tokyo started its first intervention in six years on Sept. 15.
Still, some market players speculate that Japan may refrain from intervention ahead of a Group of Seven (G7) policymakers meeting this weekend where the threat of "currency war" is likely to dominate discussion.
Fuelling that view were comments from U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner on Wednesday that global institutions must persuade emerging nations such as China to let their currencies rise or risk a round of competitive depreciations that would endanger the world economy.

FOREX-Dlr plumbs 8-1/2 mth lows as QE prospects weigh The dollar extended its losses on Wednesday, falling to an 8-1/2 month low against a basket of currencies and edging towards a 15-year trough on the yen, hurt by expectations of more easing by the Federal Reserve.
Comments by Chicago Fed President Charles Evans, who was quoted as saying the central bank should do much more to spur the economy , boosted speculation that the Fed will resume quantitative easing, possibly as early as its November policy meeting.
The dollar index =USD .DXY fell as far as 77.616, its lowest since January 20, and just above support at 77.60-61.
The dollar was less than half a yen above September's 15-year low of 82.87 yen JPY=, supported by jitters that Japanese authorities could intervene again if it retested that level, after last month's yen-selling intervention.
Analysts said the dollar's weakness was likely to continue with the market apparently dividing currencies into two groups of QE and non-QE, with the yen, the dollar and sterling in the first group and the euro the most prominent in the second.
"Given all the talk of more QE by the Fed, the trend for the dollar index is lower and it can fall another 3-4 percent from these levels," said Neil Mellor, currency strategist at Bank of New York Mellon.
"So with the dollar heading lower we will see the rhetoric about global currency wars and intervention escalating. The flows data that we are seeing suggest massive amounts of funds are moving to emerging countries in search of higher yields."

Forex- Dollar index falls to 2-1/2 month low The dollar index fell to a 2-1/2 month low on Friday, hit as the euro touched a two-month high versus the U.S. currency while recent weak U.S. data and dovish Federal Reserve minutes continued to take their toll.
The dollar index fell to 82.242 .DXY, its weakest since early May as the euro EUR= rose as high as $1.2980.
"The market seems to want to sell dollars whatever," a London-based trader said.

FOREX-Aussie drops despite benign Chinese data The Australian dollar fell on Thursday, as selling by model-based funds weighed on the currency against the yen, while it took in stride data that pointed to a mild slowdown in China, rather than a deeper one as some had feared.
The Australian dollar slid in early Asian trade after the China Securities Journal reported the economy may lose momentum more than expected later this year.
It temporarily pared losses following the release of Chinese official data but soon started to ease again on the selling by model-based funds, traders said.
"The data has attracted much attention but at the end of the day it wasn't far from market expectations. It showed the Chinese economy is slowing down, but that's what markets have been looking for," said Hideaki Inoue, manager of foreign exchange at Mitsubishi Trust and Banking Corp.
The Australian dollar stood at $0.8772 AUD=D4, down 0.7 percent on the day. It hit a two-month high of $0.8871 on Wednesday.
It also dropped 1 percent to 77.28 yen AUDJPY=R.

FOREX-Euro hovers near 2-mth high The euro held steady near a two-month high against the dollar on Wednesday, with high-yielding currencies such as the Australian dollar supported by a seemingly significant improvement in risk appetite
The dollar could come under more pressure, especially against higher-yielding currencies, in reaction to robust U.S. corporate earnings. Intel Corp (INTC.O) reported results above expectations and gave an upbeat sales outlook, pushing S&P futures higher .SPX. [ID:nN12197658]
Traders said funds were increasingly moving out of cash and low-yielding U.S. Treasuries to buy euro and growth-related currencies. Helping drive sentiment was a strong start to the U.S. corporate earnings season and easing concerns about euro zone's sovereign debt and the financial sector.
The euro EUR= held steady from late U.S. trading on Tuesday at $1.2725. It hit a two-month peak of $1.2739 EUR=EBS on Tuesday, brushing aside a Moody's downgrade of Portugal's sovereign rating by two notches.
Instead, investors chose to pay more heed to the strong response to a six-month treasury bill tender by Greece. The debt-laden country sold 1.625 billion euros ($2.03 billion) of T-bills at a better rate than it pays to borrow under a European Union/International Monetary rescue fund.
"What we are seeing is that cash is being put back to work with all the negative news surrounding the euro zone receding," said Greg Gibbs, currency strategist at RBS, Sydney.

FOREX-Euro steady after retreat, Greek auction eyed The euro consolidated well below two-month peaks against the dollar on Tuesday as investors hesitated to go long on the single currency and risk large short dollar positions during the U.S. earnings season.
The euro held steady at $1.2595 EUR=, with resistance seen roughly around $1.2690, the trendline from the December high. Near-term support is seen near $1.2550, the previous session's low.
Investors were also cautious about the single currency ahead of Greece's return to capital markets for the first time since late April.
The debt-laden country is seeking to raise 1.25 billion euros through a sale of six-month Treasury bills. That could prove to be a litmus test for the euro in the short term ahead of the results of the euro zone banks' stress tests next week, traders said.
A robust response to a Spanish debt auction earlier this month saw the euro rally to two-month highs. That coincided with worries the U.S. was heading towards a double-dip recession, sending the greenback to its lowest in nearly two-months against a basket of currencies.
Those concerns have taken a back seat for now, but traders said real money investors and margin traders were still being cautious, given lingering worries about a global slowdown.
"The way they are positioned, there is still a feeling that a a double-dip recession could happen," said Jonathan Cavenagh, a currency strategist at Westpac, Sydney.
"I think they could be in for a major surprise if a majority of U.S. corporate results beat expectations. That should see the U.S. dollar stage a comeback and hence investors are a bit cautious about going too short."

FOREX-Euro slides on bank stress test concerns The euro fell against the dollar on Monday, pulling away from a two-month high as concerns about the effectiveness of stress tests on European banks prompted investors to trim long positions in the single currency
The yen pared initial losses after Japanese election results that showed political uncertainty ahead.
The dollar rose across the board, recovering from a fall against a currency basket late last week to its lowest since early May, as investors crept into dollar-denominated assets, a common occurrence during times of risk aversion.
Investors awaited more details on stress tests on 91 European banks -- the results of which are due later in the month -- as the European Union seeks to restore confidence in the sector.
Analysts said that despite the euro's rally this month, its failure to break above a key downtrend line had stalled its upward momentum.
"We saw a decent comeback in the euro in the past week, so there's been some profit taking on that move," said Kasper Kirkegaard, currency strategist at Danske in Copenhagen.
"There's some nervousness in the market, and prices are rising on risky assets."
Analysts said the efficacy of the stress tests would depend on how much detail they include, and the possibility the results may be thin on in-depth information was weighing on the euro.
FOREX: Importers Push Yen Down The dollar rose against the yen in Asia Friday as Japanese importers settled accounts while funds in the region largely stood on the sidelines.These short-term-focused investors refrained from active trading because they were waiting for the outcome of Japan's Upper House elections to be held Sunday. Tokyo dealers said the result will likely set the yen's trading direction.
The ruling Democratic Party of Japan and its coalition must win 56 seats to maintain its Upper House majority. This is a crucial task for Prime Minister Naoto Kan--who is considered an aggressive fiscal reformer--because his first term as head of the DPJ, and thus the premier, will expire on Sept. 30.
For Kan to remain in power, he must be re-elected in an intra-party vote; and to win that race, he can't afford to lose many seats at the weekend, analysts said.
"If they (the DPJ) fail to win 56 seats, there will be the risk of a leadership challenge. That's yen-negative," said David Forrester, a strategist at Barclays Capital.
Latest opinion polls by local media show the DPJ will fall several seats short of a majority.
As of 0450 GMT, the greenback was at Y88.63, up from Y88.38 in New York Thursday. The execution of automated stop-loss dollar-buying orders at around Y88.50 helped the currency's ascent, dealers said.
The euro, meanwhile, was at $1.2684 and Y112.40 from $1.2703 and Y112.27 in New York overnight.
Analysts said the euro is likely to fall ahead though it has rallied of late, hitting $1.1876 on June 7 and Y107.30 on June 29.
"The economic fundamental landscape in the euro-zone remains disconcerting," said Tim Davis, a senior analyst at Morgan Stanley.
Investors are waiting for results of stress tests on European banks, which are due on July 23. Davis said the outcome of the tests could prompt investors to resume a euro-selling campaign.
It is possible there will be "plenty of negative headlines that could propel the euro lower," Davis said. "We'd like to use current levels to sell the common currency" to beef up the long-term investment portfolio.

FOREX-Euro slips from 7-wk high, pauses before resistance The euro slipped on Wednesday but was holding not far from a seven-week high, with traders saying it could rise further in the near term due to doubts about a recovery in the U.S. economy and positive technical signals.
The euro EUR= eased 0.4 percent to $1.2578, after meeting resistance around the May 21 high of $1.2673 and on selling from a hedge fund. It hit $1.2663 on trading platform EBS on Tuesday, the highest in about seven weeks.
Still, one positive factor for the euro was the fact that it finished Tuesday's U.S. trading above resistance at the bottom of the daily Ichimoku cloud -- a signal that its entrenched downtrend may be over.
The euro in mid-December slid beneath the cloud on the Ichimoku chart, the Japanese chart pattern that is closely followed across markets, and had mostly traded below it since then. But its rise back into the cloud suggests the single-currency may have entered a consolidation phase.
"The euro is in a retracement phase in the wake of its drop to below $1.2 and could rise back towards the top of the cloud," said Tokichi Ito, deputy general manager for Trust & Custody Services Bank's forex team.
While worries about the euro zone's debt woes linger and market players refrain from actively taking long positions in the euro, Ito said the euro may see a short-covering bounce towards $1.2800, near the top of the daily Ichimoku cloud.
The euro was also supported after a strong response to a syndicated Spanish debt sale. The robust demand eased some of the worries about the debt problems in the euro zone, although traders said they would remain cautious until the stress test results of the euro zone's banks are out later this month.

FOREX-Aussie rebounds after RBA, euro turns higher The euro and Australian dollar rebounded from early losses against the dollar and yen on Tuesday after a statement by Australia's central bank helped dispel some gloom about the economic outlook and led to short-covering.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) left its cash rate steady at 4.5 percent as expected, saying the global economy had continued to expand, albeit unevenly, with growth in Asia very strong and signs of China moderating to a more sustainable rate.The Aussie fell in thin trading ahead of the announcement as some had expected it to sound a more dovish note, and on the charts it formed a short-term double bottom at $0.8317 AUD=D4, a drop which helped set it up technically for a rebound.
"There were concerns among dealers that the RBA would be very bearish about the economy before the rate announcement. But the central bank was not that dovish, prompting players to buy back the Australian dollar, as well as the euro," Daisuke Karakama, market economist at Mizuho Corporate Bank.
"But there were no new factors out. The only thing we can say is that the euro and the Aussie are in a rebound phase."
The Aussie stood 0.4 percent up on the day at $0.8437 AUD=D4 after earlier dropping to test support at $0.8315, a low set last week.
Against the yen it climbed 0.6 percent on the day at 74.08 yen AUDJPY=R after sliding as far as 72.73 yen.
"The RBA is refusing to panic, as many in the market seem to be," said Brian Redican, senior economist at Macquarie.

Swiss franc falls after Hungary says plans IMF deal The Swiss franc fell broadly on Wednesday after a Hungarian official said the country planned to sign a new standby agreement with the International Monetary Fund for 2011
The euro EURCHF= rose around 50 pips to the day's high of 1.3265 francs, according to Reuters data, as the news prompted broad selling in the safe-haven Swiss currency.
The franc CHFHUF= also hit a session low against the Hungarian forint, trimming some gains from its recent rally against the Hungarian currency.

Foreign exchange market, is it a good place to make money?

How hard is it to make money in the foreign exchange market? How high risk is it? What sort of commissions do brokers charge and what sort of success do they have? Any information you can provide will be much appreciated.

Trading foreign exchange online is no different than trading stocks, or other financial instrument. The learning curve in trading usually takes two years. During those 24 months, it is going to be a roller coaster ride for you. You might even lose all of your trading capital. Some get lucky and make huge returns in less time. But they are the exceptions.

What you can do is this.

Open a demo trading account with an online broker. This way, you will get to know that online broker, how they do business, how reliable they are. At the same time, while demo trading, you will define, develop and fine tune your trading method. You should be able to learn when to trade and when not to trade.

The downside with demo trading is that it is way too easy. Soon as you are showing profits three months in a row with your demo account, open a live trading account with only $10 (you can do so with oanda.com). This way, if you bust your account, you will only lose that $10.

Trade this $10 account using the methods you developed while demo trading. Trade only with small position size as you trade. I'd recommend you trade with one unit only and risk only maximum of 1% of total capital on each trade. If you are consistently methodical with your trading, this $10 will last you at least six months. Agian, when you are able to show profits three months in a row, add more funds to your account.

If you need more information on trading, you can visit trading forums like elitetrader.com, moneytec.com, trade2win.com. You will find more information about this business of trading in those forums than in yahoo answers.

Hope this helps.
Jim http://jsforex.blogspot.com



John F
   
I´ve been investing for more than 20 years and trading for almost 14, and I can tell you that if you want to make BIG and FAST profits, I recommend you trading rather than investing, trading can help you to go from rags to rich.

If you are investing, you must have already achieved some degree of financial success, long term stock investing and FOREX can help you become much richer than you are today.

My experiences as a Nasdaq Market Maker, Head trader of several brokerage firms, and currently as a professional trader and private hedge fund manager, I can suggest you that:

We trade because we want quick, short term profits on a consistent basis. We want to cash flow the market. Milk it like a cow.

Make consistent, small, short term gains rather than trying to hit a home run on every trade. Don't ever forget that.
Don't marry a stock, marry the idea of making money trading stocks. That's the only way to do it.

For me "All stocks are equally worthless”

I don't hold on to any illusion that the stock market will continue to go up and provide a nice retirement for me.
I could care less which way the market goes. It's irrelevant to me if the market goes higher, crashes or moves sideways for the next 50 years. I really could care less. Stocks are just four letters with two prices next to them that I use to make a living trading.

Trade ONLY when you have a clear, easy and identifiable advantage, because without a CLEAR EDGE your odds of success are NO better than a flip of a coin… That´s why so many new traders (and investors) lose money.

Take a look at any daily chart of any index or stock and you'll probably see the most volatility and the biggest opportunity for profit during the first Hour of the stock market's opening.

The popular thinking and conventional wisdom is that you should wait about an hour before you start trading.

But if you do, you'll miss the big, fast moves that stocks make as all the amateurs let their emotions out through their
online accounts, usually right after they read some news headline or hear Maria Bartiromo go off about a stock on CNBC.

It's easy to see why trading the open is the market's prime time for profiting from other online traders.
The market's open is very volatile - that is the perfect environment for LARGE, FAST profits.

Learn to trade as a professional Market Maker ,not as an emotionally driven amateur trader or investor with few thousand dollars in an account at Etrade.

There isn't any other time during the day or any stock you can invest in, that can make you 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 or more points
in minutes OTHER than during the first hour the stock market is open. That's why I love trading the open so much.

I trade only when I have an edge and that means "only the first hour the market is open".

If you are a beginning trader, you can give yourself an unfair advantage in the market trading this way.

I can carry on with the advises about how to make money trading, but if you ask me:

"What is the best thing you can do for me?

I will say:

Give yourself a BIG favor and go to this "Top Secret" site and learn how to get the BEST stocks that will make the largest and fastest day trading profits you´ve ever seen, all by yourself...

www.onehourtrading.com

After you review this site you won´t need system, strategy, book, software or mentor to tell you what to do,
you will be able to profit HUGE every day.

Good luck and good trading,

John Fontaine
   
For someone who is inexperienced in trading. Making money in currency exchange markets is very difficult. Most novices loose money instead of making money.

The amount of risks you take of course depends on how competent you are in trading. For someone who doesn't have a good trading strategy or doesn't follow the strategy he has, the trading risk is equivalent to the risk in a game of chance. Which is very risky.

Most currency exchange companies don't charge any trading comissions. They make money through currency exchange spreads where you buy currency at slightly higher price and sell it at slightly lower price. And the difference is their profit.

George Soros is one of the richest men in the world. And he made his money mostly in currency exchange trading. Which means that currency trading can be very profitable. But for every George Soros, there are countless novices who have lost their shirts in currency trading.

It's possible to learn how to trade well in currencies. And the best way is through practical learning. Open a paper-trading account and trade with virtual money untill you are consistently profitable. And only then start trading with real money. It's a nice way to make money; my entire income now comes from Forex trading. Basically what I originally did was work and save all the money I could, bought a trading system, played using the demo account and then invested my actual cash. I was doing this around 18/19 years old and now I'm in my 20's and never have to work again if I choose not to.

What you do (and what I did) is make sure the trading system has a 60 day money back guarantee first; then make sure you can use a demo account. A demo account let's you play the trading game with "play money" so you can see if you can profit from the trading system without investing your real cash.

Use the demo account for 59 days and if you see you can make profit you keep the system and invest your real cash. If there's no profit to be made you get a refund and try another system; there's literally no risk when buying one.

it is not easy to make money on forex trading, but when you do know how, you can make a lot out of it. due to the volatile market, the risk is higher compared to trading stocks whcih means that this business suits mostly the risk takers. most forex platform do not charge fees except only for the renewal fees.

if you are really interested in this business, you may check your options in this site. this is one of the leaders in forex trading so you can be sure it is legitimate, reliable and trustworthy to deal with. for a minimum deposit of $100 which you can also use to trade later, they will provide you an Account Service manager to be your personal consultant who will serve as your mentor and trading partner as well, will answer all your technical questions and with whom you can talk live over the phone, email, chat or any form of communication available. And you can always interact with other expert forex traders in their chat room. Register and download a Free Ebook.


Focus
Rating    
Compared to other trading options, many people feel that it is difficult to make money in forex trading.
However experts agree that most of the technical analysis tools work very well for forex trading. So you can learn technical analysis and benefit out of it
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The Foreign Exchange Market and CDS Spreads

We are continually amazed at movements in the foreign exchange market that come as a direct consequence of moves in peripheral 5-Year Credit Default Swaps (CDS).  The chart below details the relative correlation of a GDP weighted basket of the relevant countries within the Euro.  The relationship makes sense.  When spreads blow out they do so because investor anxiety over Europe's credit position increases, anxiety over credit worthiness in Europe sees investors selling EUR/USD.  However lately moves in the smaller peripheral components have been resulting in out-sized moves in the EUR.  Something strange is a-foot.



The 'PIIGS', Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain, make up approximately 18.2% of a GDP basket-weighted Index.  PIIG is only 6.34%, Ireland specifically makes up 1.75%, and Portugal 1.91%

However rumors today that Ireland and Portugal would require IMF assistance (something that would affect 3.66% of the overall basket,) resulted in the EUR/USD dropping from 1.3150 down to 1.3050.  The rumors were later denied, and the CDS spreads came back in.  However the damage was done.

What we are effectively seeing is price movement in the smallest and most illiquid markets (Ireland and Portugal 5 Yr CDS) dramatically moves the largest market in the world (EUR/USD spot).  to put this disconnect into a more qualitative argument... While the CDS Spread in Ireland can be moved out by 10BPS by paying the offer in 15 Mio USD, thus resulting in the EUR/USD dropping 100 pips...  In the FX market, someone would probably have to sell 3-5 Bio EUR/USD.  Keep in mind it took the Japan's BOJ 22 Bio USD to move the USD/JPY price up 300 pips.

Given Ireland 5yr CDS moved out 15 Bps and its weighting in the basket is 1.75%, we would expect the news would contribute a widening of 0.2625 Bps.  Given Portugal 5yr CDS moved out 25 Bps and its weighting in the basket is 1.91%, we would expect the news would contribute a widening of 0.4775 Bps..  Together the news should contribute about 0.74 Bps or .0074%.  However the EUR/USD dropped from 1.3150 to 1.3050, or 0.8%...

As we stated above.  It doesn't take much to move the CDS spreads, for example when a 20-50 Mio USD order in the CDS can realize a move equal to having sold 4 Bio EUR/USD.  There is a disconnect.

The foreign exchange market

The foreign exchange market, sometimes called foreign exchange market and globally known as the FOREX (Foreign Exchange Market) is the second largest market in terms of volume traded, behind the market interest rates and far ahead of the award.

Every day, more than 2000 billion dollars that are exchanged. Indirectly, almost everyone plays a role in the Forex market. Simply buy or sell a product abroad. A product purchased in the United States by a Frenchman will be settled in dollars, then charged to his account by his bank in Euros. The bank will it bought dollars and sold euros. This operation has made changes at a rate set on the foreign exchange market, known as the FOREX. The fact that the French bank wants to buy dollars and sell the euro appreciates the value of the dollar. The dollar is requested. So, on the FOREX market, the exchange rate against USD EUR will increase. There is demand on the dollar, and a desire to get rid of the euro ...

In practice, the previous transaction will not wriggle the FOREX. But the principle in the foreign exchange market is exactly the same with huge sums. Above all, unlike the exchange rates displayed in banks, on the FOREX, USD / EUR 18,000 times vary by day.

In this variation the permanent born speculation. For example, we can buy a dollar at a rate t. And later resell them at a different rate. If the dollar has risen, so we made a profit by the mere fact of converting one currency into another, and then converted the other in the first currency.These conversions are happening in the market for foreign currency or foreign exchange market called Forex.

Forex Basics

1. What is Forex trading?
The foreign exchange market, also known as Forex, or FX, is the world's largest financial market with over three trillion Dollars traded every day. The Forex market is based on the trade of the world's currencies.

2. How does Forex trading work?
Forex trading is conducted in pairs. The trader always trades one currency against another. Some examples of the major pairs include the EUR/USD, USD/JPY, EUR/JPY, GBP/CHF, and CAD/USD among others. When you open a Forex trade, you go “long” on one currency and go “short” on the other. The Forex market does not have a centralized location and is therefore a very flexible trading option for people around the globe.

3. Is Forex trading risky?
In one word, yes. However, there are various tools and techniques one can use to reduce the risk. These include market analysis (technical or fundamental), trading systems, signal providers, and Forex robots. However, the best way to avoid high risks in Forex is to educate yourself about the Forex market before trading real money. Additionally, experts recommended you use a demo account for an extended period of time before risking money.

4. When is the Forex market open?
The Forex market has the most flexible hours with true 24 hour trading. The Forex day starts in Sydney and moves around the globe first to Tokyo, then London, then NY.

5. How does Forex trading compare to stocks or mutual funds?
Forex and stocks have a lot in common but generally speaking, Forex is shorter term trades than other markets. Most Forex traders do not leave positions open overnight, which involves a fee called a “Rollover Fee”. In addition, the stock market is significantly smaller than the Forex market making it a more difficult trade to master.

6. How long are Forex positions maintained?
This very much depends on the preferences of the trader but statistics show that over 80% of Forex trades last for seven days or less and over 40% for two days or less. Generally speaking, Forex traders close their positions when they have achieved their profit goals for that trade, the Stop Loss is triggered as a result of reaching a maximum level of loss, or a new position has become available and the trader wants to reallocate the funds.

7. How often are Forex trades made?
Since most brokers do not charge commission on opening a new position and the Forex market is open almost around the clock, most trades open multiple positions throughout the day. According to recent studies, the average Forex trader opens approximately ten to twenty new positions every day.


Forex First Steps

8. What do I need in order to start trading Forex?
As opposed to other markets, you really do not need much to trade Forex. No license is required, and you can trade Forex with a very small initial capital. However, it is not recommended to jump into Forex trading without massive preparation before. This should include reading, studying, and familiarizing yourself with the ins and outs of the market as well as choosing a top reliable broker with whom you can trade.

9. What is the best way to learn Forex?
The Web is overflowing with articles about Forex, but we have worked long and hard to be the most informative source of Forex information for the beginner trader. You can read our best Forex articles  or see a complete list of our Forex articles.



Forex Currencies

10. How are the prices of the currencies determined?
The Forex market is among the most volatile markets on the globe and with its 24 hour schedule, the market never rests. The prices are based on a wide spectrum of factors both economic and political. Anything can affect the movement of the Forex market, but the main factors that drive the currencies are interest rates, inflation, and political stability. Governments often jump into the Forex trading arena in order to affect the prices of currencies. They do this by flooding the market with their currency in order to lower its price or buy out large sums of their currency in order to raise its value. However, as a result of the Forex market's size, there is no one entity that can truly affect the market is a serious manner.

11. What do terms like “Bid”, “Spread”, “Rollover” and others mean?
There are many terms you must understand before your trade Forex. To become aquanited with the basic lingo, see our complete Forex glossary.

Forex Profits

12. How can I manage my risks in the most efficient way?
There are many ways to avoid high Forex risks, but the primary tools used by most traders are stop losses, take profits, and limit orders. Using these tools, you can minimize your risks while maximizing your potential for profits.

13. Is Forex trading lucrative?
The possible rewards of Forex trading are pretty much endless. Most Forex brokers offer high leverage offering the ability to trade tens and hundreds of thousands of Dollars with as little as a few hundred Dollars of equity. Some brokers offer a leverage as high as 500:1. Obviously, the higher the leverage, the larger the potential for profit, but with that potential comes a higher level of risk as well.

14. Is Forex an expensive habit?
Well, that very much depends how you trade. However, unlike many other markets, Forex trading can be a very inexpensive habit. With most brokers offering at least a 100:1 leverage, traders can trade tens of thousands of Dollars with as little $500.

15. What is the best Forex strategy to use?
This is a question that occupies the minds of the world's most well known Forex experts. There is no one right answer to this, but there is one basic principle when it comes to a Forex trading strategy. The important thing is that a trader has some sort of strategy. This is what differentiates Forex trading from gambling. You can use one of hundreds of available Forex trading strategies to maximize the potential of the Forex market. Many traders find it challenging to stick to their strategies when it dictates to pull out of a trade even when it is a winning trade. The important thing is that traders use strategies and stick to them.

Forex Trading Brokers

16. How to choose A Forex broker?
Choosing an online Forex broker might be the most important decision a trader makes. It is therefore very important to make an educated decision. The Web is overflowing with reviews of Forex brokers. It is crucial that traders read them before choosing a broker. DailyForex has put together a comprehensive list of Forex broker reviews for your Forex research.

17. What features should I look for in a Forex broker?
There are a lot of characteristics a trader should look for in an online Forex broker. This can be anything from the website, to their customer support, their trading platform, their platform’s features, and their Forex trading spreads. It is important to read in depth reviews before selecting your broker, and a good start is reading DailyForex’s thorough Forex broker reviews.

18. How do I know if a Forex broker is a scam?
Forex scams are very common, and it is the trader’s responsibility to do the necessary research before selecting a Forex broker. Reading online Forex reviews is the first step, but then a trader should also read forums and experiences from other traders who used the specific broker

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